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26 cultural outlook















     The Timeless Faces of Istanbul: Palaces




     Istanbul - Topkapi Palace
     It was built between 1460-1478. It was built between 1453-1478
     by the order of Fatih Sultan Mehmet after the conquest of Istan-
     bul. It was converted into a museum on April 3, 1924. It is one
     of the richest museums.  The palace is spread over an area of
     700,000 m2 and is surrounded by the Sea of Marmara, the Bos-
     phorus and the Golden Horn. The Topkapi Palace has three main
     gates and four courtyards, namely the Imperial Gate (Bab-ı Hu-
     mayun), the Greeting Gate (Babüsselam) and the Happiness Gate
     (Babüssaade). It is one of the largest architectural monuments in
     the world.

     Istanbul - Dolmabahce Palace

     It was built by Sultan Abdülmecid (1839-1861). The construc-
     tion of Dolmabahçe Palace was started on June 13, 1843. It was
     opened for use on 7 June 1856.  It was established on an area of
     110,000 square meters.  It is a palace that was the residence of
     Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey and the last six sul-  Istanbul - Dolmabahce Palace
     tans of the Ottoman Empire. It consists of three parts: Mabeyn-i













































      Istanbul - Topkapı Palace
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