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                                                  Poland




                                                  Poland, which is the 9th-largest by area in Europe

                                                  and 71st largest in the world with its area of 312,685
                                                  square meters, is the 37th most populated country
                                                  of the world with its population over 38 million. The
                                                  country that became a member of European Union

                                                  in 2004 is growing with an increase in export while
                                                  maintaining  its  development  thanks  to  its  industry
                                                  and underground sources.


                                                  Poland which has a border to Germany at the west and located in central Eu-
                                                  rope has an area of 312 square meters. Poland which is approximately twice of
                                                  Georgia with its size is bordered by Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Slova-
                                                  kia, Ukraine, Lithuania and Russia. In the country having a temperate climate
                                                  with storms in summer, although the land is mostly flat, the south frontier
                                                  is mountainy. Whlie most of the population have settled around Warsaw, the
                                                  capital, the south of Kraków and ŁódŁ, the country has a risk of floods and envi-
                                                  ronmental disasters such as water and air pollution.


                                                  Approximately, 48 per cent of the land is known as agricultural land and 30
                                                  per cent as forest. While agricultural sector is nor developed due to narrow
                                                  fields and lack of investment, in Poland where half of its territory is eligible for
                                                  agriculture, potato, fruits, vegetables, white beet, rye, wheat, barley, egg are
                                                  produced, and pig and cattle farming is carried out. In Poland in which dairies
                                                  are often seen, poultry raising is also one of the important activities.

                                                  A country rich in underground sources

                                                  In Poland which is rich in underground sources, coal mining is carried out in
                                                  Upper and Lower Silesia. There are sulfur deposits in southeast and zinc and



                                                                       Macroeconomic indicators
                                                   Capital                          Warsaw
                                                   Population                       38.185.913
                                                   Labor force                      17.60 million
                                                   Unemployment rate                9.9%

                                                   GDP real growth rate             4.5%
                                                   GDP per capita                   $33.221
                                                   Imports                          $364,9 billions
                                                   Exports                          $394,8 billions

                                                   Source: CIA
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