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32 pension outlook








                        Pension Investment Fund Occupancy Rates For The First Half Of 2025 (%)


        Fund of Funds                       June         May        April      March       February    January

        Mixed & Flexible Funds              6,68         6,61       6,54       6,51        6,32        6,22

        Fixed Income Securities             3,37         3,40       3,58       3,59        3,68        3,52

        Fund of Funds                       4,33         3,66       3,96       5,55        4,78        4,85
        Equity                              2,92         3,02       3,14       3,33        3,89        3,91

        Participation Funds                 1,37         1,34       1,30       1,38        1,38        1,36

        Precious Metals                     12,99        12,85      12,85      12,49       12,24       11,85

        Money Market                        16,10        15,05      13,34      12,21       11,86       10,79



     Debt Instruments Funds Had the Third Highest Return      March, -0.17% in April, 3.89% in May, and 6.68% in June.

     In the first half of the year, debt instruments funds ranked as the  Participation Funds Yielded a Return of 14.89%
     third highest-returning fund group. While their return rate was  Participation funds had provided a return of 12.62% to partici-
     33.70% in the first half of 2024, this figure stood at 17.29%  pants in the first half of 2022. This figure rose to 24.98% in the
     in the first half of 2025. The monthly occupancy rates of debt  first half of 2024. In the first half of 2025, the return rate stood
     instruments funds were recorded as follows: 3.49% in January,  at 14.89%. When examining the occupancy rate of participation
     2.07% in February, 0.35% in March, 2.12% in April, 3.52% in  funds, it increased from 1.93% in January to 5.20% in June.
     May, and 4.67% in June.                                  Mixed flexible funds provided a return of 12.33% to participants
                                                              in the first half of 2025. The occupancy rate of mixed flexible
     Fund basket funds, on the other hand, provided participants with  funds rose from 4.26% in January to 7.84% in June.
     a return of 15.97% in the first half. Their monthly occupancy
     rates were 4.29% in January, -0.36% in February, 0.77% in



                         Total returns of pension investment funds in the first half of the year
                                 compared to alternative investment instruments (%)


          BIST-KYD 1-Month Benchmark Deposit Index (TL)                     27,41
                          BIST – Gold – USD/Ounce      8,42
                            BIST – Gold – TL/Gram                           27,04
                         Producer Price Index (PPI)                19,49
                        Consumer Price Index (CPI)                       24,73
                                     BIST 100                                                42,54
            CBRT – Euro (Central Bank of Türkiye – Euro)  7,43
          CBRT – USD (Central Bank of Türkiye – US Dollar)  11,72
                                 Money Market                             25,76
                                Precious Metals                      21,45
                              Participation Funds                        24,98
                                      Equity                                                               55,39
                                 Fund of Funds                                     33,70
                           Fixed Income Securities             16,09
                           Mixed & Flexible Funds                                    35,67
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