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                          Monthly Average Returns of Pension Investment Funds Compared to
                                        Alternative Investment Instruments (%)
       Instrument                                                                  Monthly Average Return
       Mixed & Flexible Funds                                                            1,11
       Fixed Income Securities                                                           1,44
       Fund of Funds                                                                     1,43
       Equity                                                                            0,47
       Participation Funds                                                               1,43
       Precious Metals                                                                   3,01
       Money Market                                                                      2,05
       CBRT – USD (Central Bank of Türkiye – US Dollar)                                  1,11
       CBRT – Euro (Central Bank of Türkiye – Euro)                                      2,05
       BIST 100                                                                          0,31
       Consumer Price Index (CPI)                                                        1,31
       Producer Price Index (PPI)                                                        1,23
       BIST – Gold – TL/Gram                                                             3,10
       BIST – Gold – USD/Ounce                                                           1,97
       BIST-KYD 1-Month Benchmark Deposit Index (TL)                                     1,93


     Equity  Funds  Provided  the  Lowest  Return  Among  Fund  average monthly return of 3.01% against alternative investment
     Groups in the First Half                                 instruments, while participation funds reached 1.43%, fixed in-
                                                              come  securities  funds  1.44%,  mixed  &  flexible  funds  1.11%,
     In the first half of 2025, equity funds yielded a return of 3.47%,  fund of funds 1.43%, money market funds 2.05%, and equity
     making them the lowest-performing pension fund group for par-  funds 3.47%.
     ticipants. The occupancy rate for equity funds reached 3.27%
     in January, -3.15% in February, -1.16% in March, -6.43% in  During  this  period,  the  first-half  return  of  BIST  –  Gold-TL/
     April, 1.19% in May, and 10.56% in June.                 Gram was 37.85%, the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye
                                                              (TCMB) Euro return was 7.43%, TCMB US Dollar return was
     Pension Investment Funds Outperform Alternative Invest-  26.70%, the producer price index (PPI) return was 15.71%,
     ment Instruments                                         the consumer price index (CPI) return was 16.67%, and the
                                                              KYD 1-Month Benchmark Deposit Index TL return was 23.17%.
     In the first half of the year, precious metals funds achieved an



                    Yearly Comparison of Total Returns of Pension Investment Funds Against Alternative
                                               Investment Instruments (%)


      BIST-KYD 1-Month Benchmark Deposit Index (TL)      27,41                                 23,17
                     BIST – Gold – USD/Ounce   8,42                                 24,29
                       BIST – Gold – TL/Gram        27,04                                 37,85
                     Producer Price Index (PPI)          19,49                                 15,71
                    Consumer Price Index (CPI)             24,73                                 16,67
                               BIST 100                                  42,54                                  1,20
         CBRT – Euro (Central Bank of Türkiye – Euro)  7,43                        26,70
      CBRT – USD (Central Bank of Türkiye – US Dollar)  11,72                               12,83
                           Money Market                 25,76                                 24,51
                           Precious Metals        21,45                                 37,94
                         Participation Funds                24,98                                 14,89
                                 Equity                                 55,39                       15,97     3,47
                            Fund of Funds                     33,70
                      Fixed Income Securities          16,09                                 17,29
                      Mixed & Flexible Funds                     35,67                                 12,33

                                                 First half of 2024  First half of 2025
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