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     35.3 billion at the end of 2020, it reached TRY 264.4 billion  Moreover,  with  the  adoption  of  international  standards  like
     by the end of 2024, marking a strong increase. This increase  TFRS  17  in  reporting  and  accounting,  insurance  companies
     has not only enhanced balance sheet resilience but also support-  are now able to present their financial performance in a more
     ed companies’ operational flexibility and long-term strategic  comparable and transparent manner. This has the potential to
     planning.                                                enhance the credibility of Türkiye’s insurance sector in the eyes
                                                              of both domestic and international investors.
     The capital adequacy ratio similarly displayed an upward trend.
     While the ratio stood at 154% in 2020, it reached 180% by  The recent regulations introduced by our regulatory body SED-
     the end of 2024. This improvement indicates a strengthening of  DK are intended not only to address the risks of today, but also
     risk management capacity across the sector, as well as better  to transform the sector into a structure fit for the needs of
     alignment with the regulatory framework in this regard.  the future. This transformation also aims to integrate Türki-
                                                              ye’s insurance market more strongly into the global competitive
     When evaluating the profitability development of the insurance  landscape.
     and pension sectors over the past five years, a consistent im-
     provement in profitability indicators is observed.  While techni-  Earthquake risk remains one of the most pressing
     cal profit was TRY 11.3 billion in 2020, it reached TRY 103.7  issues on Türkiye’s agenda. What developments is the
     billion by the end of 2024. Likewise, period profit, which stood  Association involved in within this area?
     at TRY 10.1 billion at the end of 2020, rose to TRY 102.8 bil-
     lion in 2024. These developments demonstrate that the sector  We  live  in  an  earthquake-prone  country,  and  unfortunately,
     is not only growing financially but also strengthening its foun-  our neighboring geography faces the same reality. AFAD re-
     dations by increasing its risk-bearing capacity and operational  cently  announced  that  approximately  110,000  earthquakes
     efficiency. Throughout this process, both profitability indicators  occurred in our country and its vicinity following the Kahra-
     and capital adequacy have shown a positive trend that reinforces  manmaraş-centered earthquakes of February 6. These figures
     the sector’s overall stability. This strengthened structure not only  remind us that when it comes to earthquakes, the time to act is
     enhances the insurance sector’s credibility in the eyes of investors  “Right Now.”
     but also establishes a solid foundation for sustainable growth.
                                                              The earthquakes have clearly revealed the necessity of re-eval-
     The recent development of the sector is closely tied to its   uating the safety of residential areas, building standards, and
     ability to comply with regulations. How do you evaluate   urbanization policies.
     the sector’s stance regarding new regulations?
                                                              As the insurance sector, we play a critical role in this trans-
     The regulations in our sector aim to make it more resilient and  formation. By accurately analyzing risks and offering suitable
     reliable through a wide framework ranging from financial sound-  insurance solutions, we support the development of safe and
     ness to corporate governance.                            sustainable living spaces for individuals.

     This approach focuses not only on eliminating short-term risks but  To this end, as the Insurance Association of Türkiye (TSB), we
     also on ensuring a long-term structural transformation.  began working on our Earthquake-Focused Insurance Reform
                                                              Agenda immediately after the 2023 earthquakes.
     Financial resilience is essential for insurance. In this regard, we
     must underline the significance of the recent steps taken by our  Our  Earthquake-Focused  Insurance  Reform  Agenda,  which
     Insurance and Private Pension Regulation and Supervision Agen-  took approximately six months to prepare, includes multi-fac-
     cy (SEDDK) to enhance stability and security within our industry.  eted  and  multi-stakeholder  reform  proposals  centered  on  the
     The latest capital regulation has especially strengthened the fi-  “insured,” ranging from the integration of earthquake risk—
     nancial resilience of our companies and serves as a shield against  one of our country’s most critical vulnerabilities—into all in-
     potential  risks.  At  the  same  time,  capital  adequacy  regulations  surance policies with standardized and specially designed cov-
     stand out as a factor that boosts confidence in both investors and  erage, to increasing insurance penetration, creating alternative
     policyholders.                                           funding mechanisms, enhancing the knowledge level of distri-
                                                              bution channels, raising awareness, and introducing sectoral
     On the corporate governance front, the clarified rules regarding  regulations.
     internal control, risk management, internal audit, and compliance
     systems are not merely formal requirements but are addressed as  While developing these reform proposals, we benefited from
     an integral part of business processes. The aim is to enhance the  successful practices and examples from around the world. At
     effectiveness and independence of boards of directors and to in-  its core, all of these reforms aim to strengthen the perception
     crease transparency in strategic decision-making processes. This  of  “insurance”  and  raise  earthquake  awareness.  The  agenda
     reinforces accountability, corporate ethics, and reputation man-  includes a wide range of initiatives and numerous projects that
     agement in the sector.                                   everyone can take part in.
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