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26 pension outlook









                                       2021 occupancy rates of pension mutual funds (%)

      Fund                December  November  October  September  August  July  June  May  April  March February January
      Mixed & Flexible Funds  3,68    3,77     3,72     3,66    3,64  3,62  3,59  3,59  3,56   3,55   3,56    3,52
      Debt Instruments      3,30      3,12     3,11     3,04    3,03  3,07  3,06  3,00  2,99   2,99   2,99    3,00
      Fund Basket Funds     6,69      6,36     6,15     6,09    9,35  5,55  4,16  3,11  2,53   1,83   1,18    0,68
      Stock                 1,64      1,57     1,45     1,41    1,40  1,36  1,34  1,38  1,37   1,38   1,37    1,34
      Participation Funds   1,18      1,17     1,15     1,14    1,14  1,20  1,20  1,20  1,20   1,20   1,20    1,18
      Precious Metals       8,28      8,21     8,11     8,16    8,19  8,17  8,11  8,08  8,01   7,86   7,79    7,84
      Money Market          3,52      3,71     3,92     3,92    3,96  3,97  3,97  4,31  4,31   4,28   4,17    4,05



     pancy rate of participation funds is 1.18 percent in January, 1.20   In  2021,  money  market  funds  became  the
     percent between February and July, 1.14 percent in August and   group of funds that provided the least return
     September, 1.15 percent in October, 1.17 percent in November
     and December, and reached a occupancy rate of 1.18 percent.
                                                            In 2020, money market funds were the pension fund that earned
     Mixed & flexible funds provided a return of 18.52 percent to their   the least for its participant with a return rate of 10.05 percent.
     participants in 2021. The occupancy rates of Mixed & flexible   In 2021, the ranking was also unchanged, the return remained at
     funds, which yielded 17.03 percent in the same period of the previ-  17.58 percent. The occupancy rate of money market funds was
     ous year, were 3.52 percent in January, 3.56 percent in February,   4.05 percent in January, 4.17 percent in February, 4.28 percent
     3.55 percent in March, and 3.56 percent in April. 3.59% in May,   in March, 4.31 percent in April, 4.31 percent in May, 3 percent
     3.59% in June, 3.62 percent in July, 3.64 percent in August, 3.66   in June. 97, 3.97 percent in July, 3.96 percent in August, 3.92
     percent in September, 3.72 percent in October, November 3.77   percent in September, 3.92 percent in October, 3.71 percent in
     percent in December, 3.68 percent in December.         November, 3.52 percent in December.


                    Total returns of pension mutual funds against alternative investment
                                              instruments in 2021 (%)




             76,79
                                                 71,57
                                                                                                           66,90
                    62,99

                                         51,06
                                                                              43,37  42,44  44,94


                           27,53                                                                   27,05
                                  19,82                        17,61  18,52



                                                         -3,61

                                Producer Price Index
                                                                      Debt Instruments
                                                                                            Stock
                         BIST 100
       CBRT US Dollar  CBRT Euro  Consumer Price Index  BIST - Gold - TL/Gram  Mixed & Flexible Funds  Fund Basket Funds  Participation Funds Precious Metals
                                             BIST - Gold - USD/Gram
                                           KYD 1-Month Indicator Deposit Index TL
   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31